Optimal. Leaf size=236 \[ -\frac {2 \cot (c+d x) E\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )|\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{b \sqrt {a+b} d}+\frac {2 \cot (c+d x) F\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )|\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{b \sqrt {a+b} d}-\frac {2 b \tan (c+d x)}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.16, antiderivative size = 236, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 21, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.238, Rules used = {3918, 21, 3914,
3917, 4089} \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 b \tan (c+d x)}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} F\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )|\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{b d \sqrt {a+b}}-\frac {2 \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} E\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )|\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{b d \sqrt {a+b}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 21
Rule 3914
Rule 3917
Rule 3918
Rule 4089
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sec (c+d x)}{(a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx &=-\frac {2 b \tan (c+d x)}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 \int \frac {\sec (c+d x) \left (-\frac {a}{2}-\frac {1}{2} b \sec (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{a^2-b^2}\\ &=-\frac {2 b \tan (c+d x)}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {\int \sec (c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)} \, dx}{a^2-b^2}\\ &=-\frac {2 b \tan (c+d x)}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {\int \frac {\sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{a+b}+\frac {b \int \frac {\sec (c+d x) (1+\sec (c+d x))}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{a^2-b^2}\\ &=-\frac {2 \cot (c+d x) E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )|\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{b \sqrt {a+b} d}+\frac {2 \cot (c+d x) F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )|\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{b \sqrt {a+b} d}-\frac {2 b \tan (c+d x)}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 6.07, size = 244, normalized size = 1.03 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sec \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \sec (c+d x) \left (4 (a+b) \cos ^3\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+a \cos (c+d x)}{(a+b) (1+\cos (c+d x))}} E\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )|\frac {a-b}{a+b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{1+\sec (c+d x)}}-4 (a+b) \cos ^3\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+a \cos (c+d x)}{(a+b) (1+\cos (c+d x))}} F\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )|\frac {a-b}{a+b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{1+\sec (c+d x)}}+(a-b) \left (\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sin \left (\frac {3}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )\right )}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(816\) vs.
\(2(216)=432\).
time = 0.19, size = 817, normalized size = 3.46
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {\sqrt {4}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \left (\cos \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \EllipticF \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) a +\cos \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \EllipticF \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) b -\cos \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \EllipticE \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) a -\cos \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \EllipticE \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) b +\sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \EllipticF \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) a +\sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \EllipticF \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) b -\sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \EllipticE \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) a -\sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \EllipticE \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) b +\left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) a -\left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) b -a \cos \left (d x +c \right )+\cos \left (d x +c \right ) b \right )}{d \left (b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \left (a +b \right ) \left (a -b \right )}\) | \(817\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sec {\left (c + d x \right )}}{\left (a + b \sec {\left (c + d x \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\,{\left (a+\frac {b}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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