3.6.66 \(\int \frac {\sec (c+d x)}{(a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx\) [566]

Optimal. Leaf size=236 \[ -\frac {2 \cot (c+d x) E\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )|\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{b \sqrt {a+b} d}+\frac {2 \cot (c+d x) F\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )|\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{b \sqrt {a+b} d}-\frac {2 b \tan (c+d x)}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}} \]

[Out]

-2*cot(d*x+c)*EllipticE((a+b*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)/(a+b)^(1/2),((a+b)/(a-b))^(1/2))*(b*(1-sec(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)
*(-b*(1+sec(d*x+c))/(a-b))^(1/2)/b/d/(a+b)^(1/2)+2*cot(d*x+c)*EllipticF((a+b*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)/(a+b)^(1/2),((a
+b)/(a-b))^(1/2))*(b*(1-sec(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*(-b*(1+sec(d*x+c))/(a-b))^(1/2)/b/d/(a+b)^(1/2)-2*b*tan(d*x+c
)/(a^2-b^2)/d/(a+b*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.16, antiderivative size = 236, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 21, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.238, Rules used = {3918, 21, 3914, 3917, 4089} \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 b \tan (c+d x)}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} F\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )|\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{b d \sqrt {a+b}}-\frac {2 \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} E\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )|\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{b d \sqrt {a+b}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sec[c + d*x]/(a + b*Sec[c + d*x])^(3/2),x]

[Out]

(-2*Cot[c + d*x]*EllipticE[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Sec[c + d*x]]/Sqrt[a + b]], (a + b)/(a - b)]*Sqrt[(b*(1 - Sec[c +
d*x]))/(a + b)]*Sqrt[-((b*(1 + Sec[c + d*x]))/(a - b))])/(b*Sqrt[a + b]*d) + (2*Cot[c + d*x]*EllipticF[ArcSin
[Sqrt[a + b*Sec[c + d*x]]/Sqrt[a + b]], (a + b)/(a - b)]*Sqrt[(b*(1 - Sec[c + d*x]))/(a + b)]*Sqrt[-((b*(1 + S
ec[c + d*x]))/(a - b))])/(b*Sqrt[a + b]*d) - (2*b*Tan[c + d*x])/((a^2 - b^2)*d*Sqrt[a + b*Sec[c + d*x]])

Rule 21

Int[(u_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(v_))^(m_.)*((c_) + (d_.)*(v_))^(n_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(b/d)^m, Int[u*(c + d*v)^(m +
n), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, n}, x] && EqQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && IntegerQ[m] && ( !IntegerQ[n] || SimplerQ[c +
d*x, a + b*x])

Rule 3914

Int[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Dist[a - b, Int[Csc[e + f
*x]/Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]], x], x] + Dist[b, Int[Csc[e + f*x]*((1 + Csc[e + f*x])/Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]]),
x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]

Rule 3917

Int[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]/Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*(Rt[a + b, 2]/(b*
f*Cot[e + f*x]))*Sqrt[(b*(1 - Csc[e + f*x]))/(a + b)]*Sqrt[(-b)*((1 + Csc[e + f*x])/(a - b))]*EllipticF[ArcSin
[Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]]/Rt[a + b, 2]], (a + b)/(a - b)], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]

Rule 3918

Int[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_))^(m_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-b)*Cot[e + f*x]*(
(a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^(m + 1)/(f*(m + 1)*(a^2 - b^2))), x] + Dist[1/((m + 1)*(a^2 - b^2)), Int[Csc[e + f*x]*(a
+ b*Csc[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(a*(m + 1) - b*(m + 2)*Csc[e + f*x]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f}, x] && NeQ[a^2 -
b^2, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] && IntegerQ[2*m]

Rule 4089

Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(B_.) + (A_)))/Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)
], x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*(A*b - a*B)*Rt[a + b*(B/A), 2]*Sqrt[b*((1 - Csc[e + f*x])/(a + b))]*(Sqrt[(-b)*((1 + C
sc[e + f*x])/(a - b))]/(b^2*f*Cot[e + f*x]))*EllipticE[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]]/Rt[a + b*(B/A), 2]], (a
*A + b*B)/(a*A - b*B)], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f, A, B}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && EqQ[A^2 - B^2, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sec (c+d x)}{(a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx &=-\frac {2 b \tan (c+d x)}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 \int \frac {\sec (c+d x) \left (-\frac {a}{2}-\frac {1}{2} b \sec (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{a^2-b^2}\\ &=-\frac {2 b \tan (c+d x)}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {\int \sec (c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)} \, dx}{a^2-b^2}\\ &=-\frac {2 b \tan (c+d x)}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {\int \frac {\sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{a+b}+\frac {b \int \frac {\sec (c+d x) (1+\sec (c+d x))}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{a^2-b^2}\\ &=-\frac {2 \cot (c+d x) E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )|\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{b \sqrt {a+b} d}+\frac {2 \cot (c+d x) F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )|\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{b \sqrt {a+b} d}-\frac {2 b \tan (c+d x)}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]
time = 6.07, size = 244, normalized size = 1.03 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sec \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \sec (c+d x) \left (4 (a+b) \cos ^3\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+a \cos (c+d x)}{(a+b) (1+\cos (c+d x))}} E\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )|\frac {a-b}{a+b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{1+\sec (c+d x)}}-4 (a+b) \cos ^3\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+a \cos (c+d x)}{(a+b) (1+\cos (c+d x))}} F\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )|\frac {a-b}{a+b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{1+\sec (c+d x)}}+(a-b) \left (\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sin \left (\frac {3}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )\right )}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sec[c + d*x]/(a + b*Sec[c + d*x])^(3/2),x]

[Out]

-((Sec[(c + d*x)/2]*Sec[c + d*x]*(4*(a + b)*Cos[(c + d*x)/2]^3*Sqrt[(b + a*Cos[c + d*x])/((a + b)*(1 + Cos[c +
d*x]))]*EllipticE[ArcSin[Tan[(c + d*x)/2]], (a - b)/(a + b)]*Sqrt[(1 + Sec[c + d*x])^(-1)] - 4*(a + b)*Cos[(c
+ d*x)/2]^3*Sqrt[(b + a*Cos[c + d*x])/((a + b)*(1 + Cos[c + d*x]))]*EllipticF[ArcSin[Tan[(c + d*x)/2]], (a -
b)/(a + b)]*Sqrt[(1 + Sec[c + d*x])^(-1)] + (a - b)*(Sin[(c + d*x)/2] - Sin[(3*(c + d*x))/2])))/((a^2 - b^2)*d
*Sqrt[a + b*Sec[c + d*x]]))

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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(816\) vs. \(2(216)=432\).
time = 0.19, size = 817, normalized size = 3.46

method	result	size
default	\(-\frac {\sqrt {4}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \left (\cos \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \EllipticF \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) a +\cos \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \EllipticF \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) b -\cos \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \EllipticE \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) a -\cos \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \EllipticE \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) b +\sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \EllipticF \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) a +\sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \EllipticF \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) b -\sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \EllipticE \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) a -\sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \EllipticE \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) b +\left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) a -\left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) b -a \cos \left (d x +c \right )+\cos \left (d x +c \right ) b \right )}{d \left (b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \left (a +b \right ) \left (a -b \right )}\)	\(817\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(sec(d*x+c)/(a+b*sec(d*x+c))^(3/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

-1/d*4^(1/2)*((b+a*cos(d*x+c))/cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c)*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((b+a*cos(d*x+c
))/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*sin(d*x+c)*EllipticF((-1+cos(d*x+c))/sin(d*x+c),((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*a+cos(d*x+
c)*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*sin(d*x+c)*EllipticF((-1+co
s(d*x+c))/sin(d*x+c),((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*b-cos(d*x+c)*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(1+
cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*sin(d*x+c)*EllipticE((-1+cos(d*x+c))/sin(d*x+c),((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*a-cos(d*x+c)*(co
s(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*sin(d*x+c)*EllipticE((-1+cos(d*x+
c))/sin(d*x+c),((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*b+(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b)
)^(1/2)*sin(d*x+c)*EllipticF((-1+cos(d*x+c))/sin(d*x+c),((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*a+(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/
2)*((b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*sin(d*x+c)*EllipticF((-1+cos(d*x+c))/sin(d*x+c),((a-b)/(a+b))
^(1/2))*b-(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*sin(d*x+c)*EllipticE
((-1+cos(d*x+c))/sin(d*x+c),((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*a-(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(1+cos(
d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*sin(d*x+c)*EllipticE((-1+cos(d*x+c))/sin(d*x+c),((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*b+cos(d*x+c)^2*a-cos
(d*x+c)^2*b-a*cos(d*x+c)+cos(d*x+c)*b)/(b+a*cos(d*x+c))/sin(d*x+c)/(a+b)/(a-b)

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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)/(a+b*sec(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(sec(d*x + c)/(b*sec(d*x + c) + a)^(3/2), x)

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Fricas [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)/(a+b*sec(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral(sqrt(b*sec(d*x + c) + a)*sec(d*x + c)/(b^2*sec(d*x + c)^2 + 2*a*b*sec(d*x + c) + a^2), x)

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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sec {\left (c + d x \right )}}{\left (a + b \sec {\left (c + d x \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)/(a+b*sec(d*x+c))**(3/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(sec(c + d*x)/(a + b*sec(c + d*x))**(3/2), x)

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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)/(a+b*sec(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(sec(d*x + c)/(b*sec(d*x + c) + a)^(3/2), x)

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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\,{\left (a+\frac {b}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/(cos(c + d*x)*(a + b/cos(c + d*x))^(3/2)),x)

[Out]

int(1/(cos(c + d*x)*(a + b/cos(c + d*x))^(3/2)), x)

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